A Whole number in every sense

100 Laws

that shaped India

Reflection

Introspecting growth from various perspectives

Sangha Case

A classic spanning decades

A free spirit’s odyssey

Subathra’s journey and beyond

Zoomer

A ring side view about brand AKM

What does

100

mean to you?

100. A Whole number in every sense. 

100 LAWS

that shaped the legal landscape of India

The Indian judiciary is the oldest in the world. From the ancient scriptures to modern laws, Indian laws have adapted to changing times, traversing through monarchs, rulers, revolutions, and governments. A plain reading on the internet states that India has 1,248 Laws as on date (and counting).

The Societies Registration Act 1860

The Societies Registration Act 1860

A British era law that is still in force, the Act governs all societies and charitable institutions established for promotion of literature, science, education, employment, and other charitable purposes.

The Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC)

The Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC)

A consolidated code on all criminal offences in India ranging from murder, assault, suicide, abetment, extortion, theft, to sexual offences against women, sedition, terrorism, organized crime. The IPC was Replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Act in December 2023.

The Indian Evidence Act 1872

The Indian Evidence Act 1872

A British era law, The Evidence Act governs the admissibility of evidence in all legal / judicial proceedings – civil and criminal. The Evidence Act was Replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Act in December 2023.

The Indian Contract Act 1872

The Indian Contract Act 1872

Based on common English Law, the Act contains provisions governing law relating to contracts in India and whether and how they will be legally binding.

The Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

The Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

Dating back to the colonial era and still in force, the Act regulates the use of negotiable instruments – promissory notes, bills of exchange, cheques and such transferable instrument.

The Transfer of Property Act 1882

The Transfer of Property Act 1882

A law that regulates transfer of movable and immovable property between parties.

The Births, Deaths, and Marriage Registration Act 1886

The Births, Deaths, and Marriage Registration Act 1886

An Act governing the voluntary registration of certain births, deaths and marriages in India.

The Charitable Endowments Act 1890

The Charitable Endowments Act 1890

An Act governing the administration of property held in Trust for charitable purposes.

The Epidemic Diseases Act 1897

The Epidemic Diseases Act 1897

Enacted during the British rule, it was first put in place to contain bubonic plague in Mumbai under British India. Thereafter it was invoked to contain various epidemic diseases.

The Indian Stamp Act 1899

The Indian Stamp Act 1899

A Central Act that governs tax paid in the form of stamp duty on a variety of transactions making them legal transactions. Each State has its own Stamp Act and is amended from time to time.

The Registration Act 1908

The Registration Act 1908

An Act that consolidates the enactment relating to registration of documents.

The Code of Civil Procedure 1908

The Code of Civil Procedure 1908

A procedural law related to administration of civil proceedings in Indian Courts.

The Co-operative Societies Act 1912

The Co-operative Societies Act 1912

The Act facilitates the formation of Co-operative Societies for the promotion of thrift and self-help among agriculturists, artisans, and persons with limited means.

The Employees Compensation Act 1923

The Employees Compensation Act 1923

A social security legislation that imposes statutory liability on an employer to compensate employees from physical disabilities or diseases when exposed to hazardous working conditions in the course of employment.

The Indian Succession Act 1925

The Indian Succession Act 1925

An Act that governs succession including wills and testament.

Trade Unions Act 1926

Trade Unions Act 1926

An Act governing the registration of Trade Unions with the objective of legally recognizing collective labour to enable them reap benefits of collective bargaining by granting them recognition and privileges / rights.

Indian Partnership Act 1932

Indian Partnership Act 1932

An Act governing formation, running and changes made to a partnership between two or more persons carrying on business.

Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940

Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940

An Act that regulates the manufacture, import and distribution of medical drugs, substances of use by humans and animals and cosmetics.

Industrial Disputes Act 1947

Industrial Disputes Act 1947

An Act that lays down procedures and provisions inquiry, investigation, and resolution of industrial disputes through means such as adjudication, conciliation, and arbitration.

Minimum Wages Act 1948

Minimum Wages Act 1948

An Act that stipulates and regulates the minimum wages to the workers from employers with the objective of protecting and safeguarding the workers / labourers from being exploited.

Factories Act 1948

Factories Act 1948

An Act which regulates the working conditions in factories predominantly in manufacturing sector including but not limited to safety, health, welfare, timings, leave and provisions for women working in factories.

Banking Regulation Act 1949

Banking Regulation Act 1949

An Act that provides a framework and regulates commercial banking in the country by giving the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) the power to license, regulate and supervise the functioning of Banks including co-operative banks.

Chartered Accountants Act 1949

Chartered Accountants Act 1949

An Act to regulate the profession of Chartered Accountants in India by establishing the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) as a statutory body to govern the profession.

Representation of the People Act 1951

Representation of the People Act 1951

The Act provides for conduct of elections to both Houses of the Parliament, both Houses of the State legislature including qualifications and disqualifications for being members of such Houses, practices, and offences in relation to such elections.

All India Services Act 1951

All India Services Act 1951

An Act to regulate the recruitment and services conditions of persons appointed to all India services in the Centre and States – civil servants like IAS, IPS, IRS, IFS.

Notaries Act 1952

Notaries Act 1952

An Act that empowers the Central and State governments to appoint Notaries for various purposes - validating documents under the Negotiable Instruments and all other documents or instruments required under all laws.

Special Marriage Act 1954

Special Marriage Act 1954

A Social legislation that allows for interfaith / inter religious marriages to take place in the country. Popularly referred to as ‘civil marriage’ or ‘registered marriage’, such marriages are not governed by respective personal laws.

Essential Commodities Act 1955

Essential Commodities Act 1955

The Act that regulates supply and distribution of a whole range of commodities to make them available to consumers at fair prices. The government has powers to declare any commodity as “essential commodity” and fix the maximum retail price (MRP) of any product that it declares as “essential”.

Citizenship Act 1955

Citizenship Act 1955

The Act contains provisions for acquiring or giving up citizenship of the country consequent to the Constitution of India coming into force (26th January 1950).

The Companies Act 1956

The Companies Act 1956

The most important legislation governing all aspects of companies – from its formation, governance, management to winding up / closure.

The Copyright Act 1957

The Copyright Act 1957

An Act that protects original works which are written or dramatic or musical including cinematograph films and sound recording. What it protected is the expression of an idea and not the idea itself.

The Cost and Work Accountants Act 1959

The Cost and Work Accountants Act 1959

An Act to regulate the profession of Cost and Management Accountants in India by establishing the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants (ICWA) as a statutory body to govern the profession.

The Arms Act 1959

The Arms Act 1959

An important legislation that contains provisions relating to license, procurement and acquisition of firearms and ammunition. The main object is to curb illegal acquisition of weapons to curd unnecessary violence.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960

An Act with the objective of protecting and safeguarding interests of animals. The Act prohibits any person including the owner from inflicting pain or suffering or physical torture, injecting any substance or killing an animal.

Advocates Act 1961

Advocates Act 1961

The Act regulates legal practitioners and their practice in India through an All-India Bar Council and Bar councils for respective States.

Dowry Prohibition Act 1961

Dowry Prohibition Act 1961

An Act that prohibits giving or taking of dowry for a woman to be married.

Income Tac Act 1961

Income Tac Act 1961

One of the most important legislations in Indian history that governs and regulates the levy, collection, and recovery of tax on income earned by individuals and businesses / business entity in India.

Maternity Benefit Act 1961

Maternity Benefit Act 1961

An Act the contains provisions to regulate and protect women in employment in periods before and after child birth by providing them full paid leave for certain period of time to enable them take care of their child.

Extradition Act 1962

Extradition Act 1962

An Act relating to extradition of fugitive criminals. Extradition is the process bringing from a country where criminal lives to a country where the person is guilty of committing a crime.

Customs Act 1962

Customs Act 1962

The Act that governs duty payable on the entry and exit of different types of vessels – ships, aircraft, containers carrying different types of goods into and outside the country.

Limitation Act 1963

Limitation Act 1963

An Act that is procedural law that prescribes time limit(s) for different suits or cases within which an aggrieved person must approach courts for justice.

Payment of Bonus Act 1965

Payment of Bonus Act 1965

The Act governs and regulates the payment bonus annually to employees in certain factories and establishments employing 20 or more persons.

Public Provident Fund Act 1968

Public Provident Fund Act 1968

An Act that provides for the institution of provident fund for the public by setting up of the PPF scheme – an investment cum tax saving scheme.

Patents Act 1970

Patents Act 1970

An Act that governs patents in India. Patent is the exclusive right granted to discovery of innovative product or process or (some) services which are capable of commercial use.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971

An Act containing governing abortions by regulating termination of pregnancies by registered medical practitioners subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.

Payment of Gratuity Act 1972

Payment of Gratuity Act 1972

An Act that enables payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, shops or other establishments.

Wildlife Protection Act 1972

Wildlife Protection Act 1972

An Act that contains provisions for prohibition from hunting and protection of a variety of wild animals, plants regulate and controls trade of products made from animals and plants with particular emphasis on endangered species.

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973

The CrPC contains multifarious provisions relating to conduct of fair trial in accordance with principles of natural justice. This law was Replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita act in 2023.

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) 1974

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) 1974

An Act that contains provisions for prevention and control of water pollution, maintaining and restoring the wholesome quality of water in the country.

Equal Remuneration Act 1976

Equal Remuneration Act 1976

An Act that contains provisions for providing payment of equal remuneration to men and worker for the same / similar nature of work and prevent discrimination on grounds of gender.

Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976

Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976

The Act regulates inter State trade or commerce in weights, measures and other goods which are sold by weight, measure or number.

Coast Guard Act 1978

Coast Guard Act 1978

The Act regulates the armed force – the Indian Coast Guard that ensures security, protection and safeguarding of the maritime zones of India and thereby national interests including anti-smuggling operations and protecting the fisherman.

Company Secretaries Act 1980

Company Secretaries Act 1980

An Act that regulates the development of the profession of Company Secretaries in India. It enabled the formation of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).

National Security Act 1980

National Security Act 1980

An Act, that contains provisions for preventive detention of person(s) from acting in manner prejudicial to the security of the country. The main objective – maintain public order and national security. It is applicable to foreign nationals on India soil.

Forst Conservation Act 1980

Forst Conservation Act 1980

An Act that contains provisions for conservation of forests with the objective of restricting/ preventing deforestation, Preservation of the rich biodiversity of the country and use of forest land only for unavoidable developmental purposes.

Air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act 1981

Air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act 1981

The first Act enacted for the purpose of prevention, control and abetment of air pollution through establishment of pollution control Boards.

Chit Funds Act 1982

Chit Funds Act 1982

An Act that regulates the now organized microfinance method of saving through chits to ensure mitigated risk and prevention of fraud / embezzlement, the Act was put in place.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985

Commonly known as the ‘NDPS Act’, it prohibits a person from possessing/ consumption/ selling/ producing/ manufacturing/ cultivation / transport / storage of any narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.

Muslim Women (protection of rights on divorce) Act 1986

Muslim Women (protection of rights on divorce) Act 1986

An Act that protects that rights of Muslim women to get maintenance from their husbands during iddat – the period of waiting a woman must observe after divorce (or even death) before remarrying another. Typically, the period is 3 lunar months as per Islamic calendar or 90 days.

Environment Protection Act 1986

Environment Protection Act 1986

An Act to protect the environment and address environmental concerns from time to time. The Act addresses all kinds of pollution. It lays down safety standards and lists hazardous material which are banned from being used.

Bureau of Indian Standards Act 1986

Bureau of Indian Standards Act 1986

An Act that provides for the establishment of a Bureau for development of standardization, marking and quality for certification of goods and related matters.

Consumer Protection Act 1986

Consumer Protection Act 1986

An Act to protect and safeguard the interest of the consumer by redressing their grievances / disputes with respect to defective products, unsatisfactory services and services that amount to unfair trade practices. This is executed through consumer councils established at State and National level.

Prevention of Corruption Act 1988

Prevention of Corruption Act 1988

An Act relating to prevention of corruption in public offices / public duties. Non-performance of duties or demanding monetary or non-monetary favours for performance of duties that are constitutionally required will be considered an offence.

Motor Vehicles Act 1988

Motor Vehicles Act 1988

An Act to consolidate and amend law relating to all aspects of motor vehicles / road transport vehicles. This includes provisions governing issuance of Driving Licence (DL), vehicle registration, traffic rules and violations, pollution certificate, insurance, and penalties.

National Highways Authority of India Act 1988

National Highways Authority of India Act 1988

An Act that provides for the constitution of National Highways Authority India (NHAI)- an agency responsible for the development and maintenance of national highways across the country.

Railways Act 1989

Railways Act 1989

A consolidated Act for railways. It provides for the establishment of Railways zones, railcoach building, maintenance, employee provisions and passenger services.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

An Act that prevents the commission of atrocities on the people belonging to Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribes; setting up of special courts for such cases and provide relief and rehabilitation for the SCs/STs.

Small Industries Development Bank of India 1989

Small Industries Development Bank of India 1989

An Act that establishes the small industries development Bank of India (SIDBI) as the principal financial institution for promoting, financing and developing the small-scale sector and related matters thereto.

National Commission for Women Act 1990

National Commission for Women Act 1990

An Act that provides for constitution of a Commission that represents and protects rights of women in the country.

Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act 1990

Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act 1990

The Act established a Broadcasting Corporation ‘Prasar Bharati’ that granted autonomy to radio and TV telecast in the Country. The Central government has autonomy and respective State governments manage the radio and TV services.

Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992

Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992

An important legislation which contained provisions for establishment of a Board (SEBI) to protect interests of investors in securities and stock markets and protect / safeguard interests therein.

Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994

Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994

The Act was enacted to address the issue of female foeticide and address the imbalanced sex ratio of the country. Basically, pre-natal or pre delivery gender determination is prohibited.

Depositories Act 1996

Depositories Act 1996

An Act that regulates depositories – i.e, holding of securities in electronic form and related matters thereto. The objective is to minimise physical paperwork in ownership, transfer, and trading of securities. The NSDL and CDSL are the oldest depositories in the country.

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996

Arbitration is a process whereby an independent person decides and amicably solves disputes without having to go to court. The Arbitration Act contains provisions relating to domestic arbitration and international commercial arbitration including enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act 1997

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act 1997

An Act that provides for establishment of a regulatory authority for telecom disputes settlement and tribunals for appeals with the objective of safeguarding interest of service providers and telecom users.

Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999

Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999

“FEMA” is a consolidated law relating to foreign exchange in India with the objective of facilitating external trade and payment and promoting / developing the foreign exchange management in the country.

Trademarks Act 1999

Trademarks Act 1999

An Act that provides for registration and protection of trademarks - symbol, word, a logo also a device mark, a slogan or catchphrase or a distinct sign including shape of goods, their packaging, brand name of products.

Information Technology Act 2000

Information Technology Act 2000

An Act to govern transactions carried out electronically commonly referred to as ‘e-commerce’ and related aspects including provisions to safeguard against cybercrime.

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000

The primary Act that contains provisions for prevention, protection and child friendly approach towards juveniles /children (in conflict with law) committing offences also known as juvenile delinquents.

Competition Act 2002

Competition Act 2002

An Act that governs competition and competitive trade practice in India and prevention of activities that adversely affect competition in India. The Act prohibits dominance of any entity and anti-monopolistic trade practices and regulates government interference in markets.

Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002

Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002

An Act to prevent money laundering (obtaining money from illegal sources and converting to clean source to avoid prosecution) and confiscation of property derived from laundered money.

Right to information Act 2005

Right to information Act 2005

An Act to provide Indian citizens the right to access information from government departments and public authorities with a view to promote transparency and accountability in working of government departments.

Protection of Women from domestic violence Act 2005

Protection of Women from domestic violence Act 2005

An Act that protects women from domestic violence. Domestic violence is not only physical but includes verbal, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. It is applicable to all members of the family and not restricted only to partners.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006

An Act for promoting and developing the Micro, Small and Medium enterprises in India, popularly known as the ‘MSME’. The government has laid down definition of entities that will constitute the small, micro, and medium enterprises.

Food Safety and Standards Act 2006

Food Safety and Standards Act 2006

An Act that primarily regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import of food articles in India. It also establishes food safety standards.

Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008

Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008

An Act that provides for formation and regulation of limited liability partnerships – a hybrid of the best aspects of a private company and partnership.

Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 2010

Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 2010

An Act to regulate the acceptance and utilisation of foreign contribution or foreign hospitality by certain individuals or associations or companies and prohibit such acceptance or utilisation for any activities detrimental to national interests.

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012

An Act that provides legal framework for protecting children from sexual offences of all kinds – assault, harassment, pornography. The identity of the child is protected at every stage of the judicial process. A range of offences against children are included in this Act.

Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013

Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013

An Act that seeks to protect women from harassment at workplace. Popularly referred to as “POSH” Act.

Companies Act 2013

Companies Act 2013

The primary Act governing all aspects of companies – from formation, running, management, compliance to dissolution and winding up. It replaced the Companies Act 1956 which was in existence until 2013. Various types of entities such came to be recognized by the Act.

Whistleblowers Protection Act 2011

Whistleblowers Protection Act 2011

An Act that provides protection to persons who expose fraud, corruption, mismanagement, malpractices and wrongdoings in government departments and government bodies / entities.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016

A Law that contains provisions for resolution of insolvency and bankruptcy of individuals, firms, companies in time bound manner with the objective of maximizing the value of assets , balance interest of all stakeholders and promote entrepreneurship.

Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016

Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016

An Act that gives effect to the UN convention on rights of persons with disabilities in such manner that persons with disabilities enjoy equal right to live with dignity and integrity, entitled to equal work opportunities and matters related thereto.

Goods and Services Act 2017

Goods and Services Act 2017

GST is an indirect tax levied on almost all goods and services produced in the country and imported from abroad.

It consists of separate Acts for central government (CGST) State governments (SGST) and Union Territories (UTGST) respectively.

Code on Wages 2019

Code on Wages 2019

Also known as the ‘Wage Code’, it consolidates and replaces four laws relating to payment of (i) minimum wages, (ii) wages, (iii) bonus and (iv) equal remuneration for male and female workers.

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019

An Act to safeguard and protect the rights of transgender persons and their welfare. Their constitutional rights, rights against discrimination and equal opportunity being the main objective.

Social Security Code 2020

Social Security Code 2020

This code consolidates 9 legislations into one and regulates social security, employee and retirement benefits. The objective is to provide social security cover and relief to all classes of workers.

Industrial Relations Code 2020

Industrial Relations Code 2020

The Code consolidates 3 laws to supervise and decide on industrial/ trade disputes besides regulate and monitor employment conditions in industrial undertakings and establishments.

Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020

Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020

A Code that consolidates 13 legislations into one, it seeks to regulate occupational safety, health and working conditions of workers in all establishments.

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023

An Act that contains provisions and protection for processing of personal data digitally with the objective of balancing the right of individual’s privacy and procuring the individual’s personal information for lawful purposes.

Reflection

Introspecting growth from various perspectives

Half-A-Century in Litigation

About Sangha:

Sangha- Swadharma Swarajaya Sangha was incorporated on 28.03.1930 under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1913 as a company limited by shares. Later on Sangha obtained a license from the Central Government under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 and is a non-profit company formed for promoting various charitable activities and to spread religious practices and to establish and carry on educational institutions for imparting both academic and technical training to students. 

Sangha was promoted by Late Kowtha Surya Narayana Rao father of Late Mohan Ram Sastry and grandfather of Late K.L. Manohar. K.S. Rao was the managing director of Sangha till his death on 25.05.1964. Late K.S. Rao by will dated 11.08.1960 bequeathed various movable and immovable properties to Sangha for being held and applied for the activities of Sangha.

Disputes revolving around Sangha

On or about 1978, disputes arose between Late K.L. Manohar the grandson of Late K.S. Rao with regard to the management of Sangha with Late B.V.S.S. Mani and his family members. Since the attitude of the latter and his family members had become undesirable and they kept the working of Sangha in dark.

Rounds of litigation:

  • C.P. 12 of 1982 was filed u/s 397, 398 of the Companies Act by three shareholders namely Late Mohan Ram Shastry, (died on 15.01.1988), Late C.Srinivasan (died on 29.07.2005) and K.L.Manohar for oppression and mismanagement of the affairs of Sangha by Late B.V.S.S.Mani (father of Appellants 3 to 7) and others
  • C.P.13 of 1982 was filed by the above three U/s 155 of the Companies Act to rectify the register of members of Sangha.
  • C.P.71 of 1986 was filed by the three shareholders namely Late Mohan Ram Shastry, Late C.Srinivasan and K.L.Manohar based upon the inspection which revealed that the affairs of Sangha are being mismanaged, account not maintained, personal expenses debited to Sangha, no opening balance, entries made in pencil, no auditor appointed, entries scored – accounts not audited.
  • C.P. 37 of 2002 filed before the Company Law Board u/s 397, 398 by K.L.Manohar and C.Srinivasan for oppression and mismanagement.   Several immovable properties of Sangha had been sold and the sale proceeds had not been accounted for.   
  • O.S.A 42 and 43 of 1996 was filed against the Order dated 22.02.1995 in C.P. 12 of 1982 and 13 of 1982.
  • Order passed by the learned Company Judge in C.P. 71 of 1986, appointing Retired High Court Judge as Administrator as against which OSA 462 of 2009 was filed.

Finality of proceedings:

Order In OSA 462 Of 2009 The High Court Of Judicature At Madras Dated: 26.09.2023 Coram: The Honourable Mr. Justice R. Subramanian And The Honourable Mrs.Justice R.Kalaimathi 

This matter is almost half a century old.  Fortunately, the parties have now agreed upon for resolution of the entire dispute and have filed a comprehensive memo settling whole dispute.  This settlement, we hope paves way for the Sangha formed under Section 25 of the Companies Act 1956 purely for charitable purposes is back on track and the noble intentions and wishes of the Founder of the Sangha are achieved by the legal representatives, who are now in management of the Sangha.

We place on record our sincere appreciation to both Mr.A.K.Mylsamy and Mr.P.Subba Reddy for having helped the parties to arrive at a negotiated settlement of a very old dispute.

A feather in the cap: Mr. AK Mylsamy Senior Advocate

Mr AK Mylsamy having an experience of around 68 years has been the only advocate representing his clients in the above matter throughout the litigation without any change in the counsels.  

Mr. AK Mylsamy has been a pillar of support for the parties, in effectively assisting the court in the entire lis and has been a driving force in bringing about an amicable settlement for this half a decade year old litigation.

Beyond boundaries

a free spirit’s odyssey

I’m Gen X with a boho heart. Helps me traverse today’s Gen Z world, their thoughts and lingo. While that has kept my drive and ambition intact, I strive to maintain the professionalism, ethics, trustworthiness and goodwill that the 6-decade firm and its founder represent.  

“AKM” the firm and its founder had humble beginnings. It was an organic legal journey – from a sole proprietorship to a partnership firm and now Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).

I joined the AKM legal family almost immediately after the completion of my legal education, Despite being in a family run law firm, I did not get preferential treatment. I was treated like any other intern. From bundling papers, tying tags, filing, checking cause lists and submitting work update status, I have done it all. I deeply cherish those times as it taught me patience – a virtue which is a ‘must have’ for the legal profession. Patience slaps. It is a virtue that the young and budding legal professionals must inculcate. Patience is not antithesis of ambition. Being patient helps people achieve long term success rather than short term gains.

While meeting clients, interacting with seniors and contemporaries, I learnt that success need not be measured with one’s Guap. There are intangibles –professionalism, ethics, loyalty and commitment to deliver solutions make a person as a standout success. Now, money cannot buy such qualities. On the other hand, my ability to connect with youngsters / budding lawyers/ interns helps me hit different in thinking out of the box and quirky! I go all out to bring in an element of creativity to a professional that is perceived monotonous and complicated. Case in point – ‘The Law Tree’. Be it the illustrations or the content, we go all out to make  Law a continuous learning process and stay open to learning and unlearning to keep pace with changing times. 

I’m woke about gender sensitivity- an issue that has had a lasting impression on me. Being a woman is a challenge, more so being a woman in a male dominated legal profession. Making one’s presence matter… matters! I’m doing my bit in breaking stereotypes of women having to constantly prove themselves and women being considered ‘financially illiterate’. I ‘clap back’ by managing the law firm to the best of my ability keeping in mind the client’s requirement and the progress of the firm. It is a delicate balance, which must be continually maintained – like being a mother and lawyer. Now that is  a journey, not a destination.  Just like the Law Tree. Thank you all for encouraging us through this journey. It will only get better, like my Gen Z lingo! Sharing the meaning for all to enjoy!!

Slaps

Used to describe how exceptional something is.

Guap

Money, and lots of it.

Hits different

When something is unique or better than the usual.

Woke

Woke refers to being politically aware.

Clapback

A response or comeback after you've been "called out" for something.

Zoomer

Imagine a legal saga that started as a whisper and grew into a resounding success story! That is the story of AKM. The metamorphosis of the entity mirrors the dynamic spirit of today’s legal landscape. My mother Subathra’s journey has been a roller coaster ! A heady mix of ambition and elbow grease. She worked her way up navigating the intricate world of law.

I learnt from AKM’s founder (my buddy…my grandfather) the importance of ethics and that success transcends the weight of a wallet.

My mother redefined femininity in Legal Cosmos and is an icon to me. Being a woman, she embraced all challenges with grace. To me, she’s a trailblazer. The Law Tree is a shining example.

Cheers to the journey ahead!  As we ride the waves of change, your encouragement fuels our fire. Thank you for being a part of our story. Brace yourselves; the AKM saga is only getting more electrifying and adventurous from here!

– Sahana